Любой диалог проходит три стадии:
1. Инициирование разговора ( объяснение ситуации, запрос информации, выдвижение предложений)
2. Развитие разговора ( ответная реплика ( согласие \ несогласие, выражение предпочтения, удивления , сожаления, уверенности….) , реакция на сбой разговора (просьба разъяснить \ объяснить), вовлечение партнёра в разговор (выяснение мнения партнёра, заставить партнёра делать предложения, выдвигать свои идеи…)
Сначала необходимо закрепить в речи «речевые образцы» по всем трём стадиям диалога.
1) Initiating / Focusing
2) Polite Requests
3) Making Suggestions / Discussing Suggestions / Giving Opinion
4) Agreeing / Disagreeing
5) Expressing Feelings / Likes and Dislikes
6) Making Choices
7) Offering and expressing opinion
8) Developing the discussion
9) Speculating
I think…
Probably….
Perhaps…
this might not help in the situation / this could cause problems
10) Summarizing and Reporting a decision / Coming to a conclusion
Предлагаемые экзаменационные билеты носят примерный характер и могут быть использованы в качестве основы при разработке экзаменационных материалов с учетом образовательной программы данной школы. Диалогические умения предлагается проверять в ситуации общения ( в режиме: Учитель-Ученик; Ученик-Ученик).
Card 1
You decided to take a language course. Telephone the secretary and ask about:
Remember to:
A Help!
Student
Teacher
Инициирование разговора
Развитие разговора
Завершение разговора
Card 2.
You and your friend are thinking of where you could go for a Sunday morning. Discuss with your friend all the options and choose one you both like most of all.
have a picnic go cycling play a sport organize a party
Remember to :
-
+
Have a picnic
The weather forecast isn’t so good. If it rains, we’ll get wet. We’d have to prepare lots of food . There are always lots of ants and other insects at picnics and it can really spoil the fun.
It’s the end of the summer and it might be our last chance to do something outdoors. We could enjoy picturesque scenery and clean air. Escape from the city life. Nobody to remind us about homework. We could get all our friends to bring one dish each so that we don’t have to make all the food.
Go cycling
It’s dangerous as a cyclist can be easily knocked over. Your bike’s faster than mine. I’d be struggling to keep up. Not all our friends have bicycles; so we couldn’t ask them to join us. You breathe unhealthy fumes. It doesn’t protect from rainy weather.
It is environmentally friendly. It’s economical. Cycling is a great way to get some exercise and have fun at the same time. We could take our bikes on the train somewhere outside town and cycle there.
Play a sport
It can be quite tiring and I’m not sure I’ve got the energy. Some people will want to play football and some will want to play basketball. They might argue.
It’ll be a great chance to enjoy the last of the summer sunshine. It’s something that everyone can easily join in with. We can have a prize for the winners.
Organize a party
It sounds like a lot of hard work. We don’t have enough time to organize it and tell everyone about it before the weekend. I don’t think our parents would let us have a party instead of revising for our exams.
It would be a great way to celebrate the summer, and I’m sure all our friends would love to come. I’ve got some new CDs. We could play those at the party. We could ask our parents to prepare food and drink.
Card 3.
You are going to spend one day with your British friend in St Petersburg. Discuss with him/ her where you would like to go and choose one place you’ll both enjoy visiting.
Here is a list of possible places:
Park Zoo Museum Football match
You have to decide on one place only.
Museum
I think museums are boring. It closes early on Wednesdays, at 2 o’clock, so we haven’t got time to see everything. We’ll be tired and exhausted the next day.
We’ll be indoor if it rains. There is a nice caf? where we can have lunch. There is a gift store where we can buy souvenirs. We’ll learn something new and interesting about people, traditions and customs.
Zoo
I have been there hundreds of times. I feel very uncomfortable while seeing the animals in the narrow cages. Some cages don’t smell very nice. It is too childish! We are not little children.
We can see lots of exotic animals there. We can take a lot of pictures. It’s fascinating to watch sea animals in the pool! We could see some new born animals. It is so exciting. I think it’s worth going there.
Park
It might rain and we’ll be outdoors. There’s nothing to do if the weather is bad. Young people play football on the grass and there’s nowhere to sit. People walk their dogs there and the grass is dirty.
We can take my dog, he will enjoy it. We can feed the ducks on the pond. We can take some nice walks. We can have a picnic if the weather is fine. We don’t have to spend any money.
Football match
There are too many people; it’s too noisy and crowded. I don’t want to queue for tickets. I’m not a football fan and I prefer playing football to watching the game.
It’s easy to get to the stadium because it is situated in the centre of the city. Our favourite team may win. They may show the match on TV and our friends may see us.
Card 4.
You are calling an employment advertisement for a ……..job. You want to get some information about the job:
Don’t forget to:
Card 5.
You are going to the cinema /theatre / concert hall with your friends. You call to the cinema / theatre to find out some information. Ask a box-office attendant questions about:
- Only if somebody cancels. )
Выражение одобрения / сожаления по поводу ответной реплики:
Card 6
You meet a friend who has just come from……( Australia/ Canada/ Britain/ US) . You haven’t seen her/him for a long time and are happy to see your friend again. Ask your friend questions about:
Just like you and me. But you know, Australia /…. is a country of immigrants. So you can meet people of all nationalities there………
Card 7.
You are travelling in a foreign country . During an excursion you are lost. You need to get to your hotel as quickly as possible. Ask a passer-by questions about:
-Of course, what would you like to know?
- Certainly. Would you like to walk there or to go by the bus?
-The best way…/ the quickest…../ the nearest…..
- Go to the bus stop and take No 40 bus. Then you must get off at the metro station… and change to……
- Well, you go down this street until you get to the church…..then you turn right…..
- You may get there by….or by….. The best way to get there is by the underground.
- Go as far as……… This street is the first turning on the left. - Take the second on the left and then ask again. / Turn left at the traffic- lights.
- It’s up to you to decide. Trolley bus-about ……minutes.
- Oh, you know, it’s about ......(5 minutes) from here;
-That depends on the kind of transport.
- Well, it’s rather far from here. It’ll take you …..minutes to
get to…….
- No, you can walk it in under 5 minutes.
-You are welcome. / - It’s a pleasure.
-Not at all.
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